Various surfboards displayed in our shop, illustrating the topic of the blog post "Different Types of Surfboards".

Different types of surfboards

By the Azul team 5 min read Updated 16 Sept 2026

In this article, we will review the different surfboards most frequently used. Different lengths, widths, shapes, there is something for every taste and every wave.

Shortboard

The shortboard is the most widespread board in the world. Recognisable by its relatively small size and fineness. It allows radical manoeuvres and precise placement on the wave. Most of the time, these boards are surfed in thruster (3 fins).
Due to its small size and width, shortboards are appreciated by most experienced surfers who want to push their limits.

The most classic shortboards are generally between 5’6″ (156 cm) and 6’6″ (198 cm) in size. They can of course be smaller, especially for young people, or even bigger, for example, for big conditions with hollow waves. In big waves, shortboard can not be really short anymore but are more little little gun.
The rocker (the curve of a surfboard from nose to tail) is more of a banana shape to give the board great manoeuvrability.

Photo of a shortboard, ideal for performing radical maneuvers on waves

Evolutive / Hybrid

This type of board has been in strong development for about ten years. They are boards similar to shortboards but with more generous shapes, allowing an ease of paddling and more forgiving.
Many surfers are now moving towards these boards which allow radical manoeuvres but with more ease.

Hybrid boards are on average about the same length as shortboards, although slightly longer because they are boards that should allow for easy paddling.
This ease is also helped by intermediate rockers between those of a high performance shortboard and those of the fishs which are rather “flat”.

After your first waves, this is the type of board you will use in our surf school in Morocco.

Photo of an evolutive, hybrid surfboard, ideal for intermediate surfers

Softboard

Softboards have been featuring more and more on the lineup over the last 15 years, and are the popular choice for surf schools these days. It is a great revolution in the world of surfing, which has made this complicated sport accessible to more people. These boards come in all sizes and shapes. From the longboard, to boards close to the bodyboard. Great surfers have started to surf more and more softboards, making them more and more popular. This is the type of board used to learn surfing.

In particular, there are boards with perfect sizes to start with: between 6’6″ and 8′. There are even longer boards. But the greatest diversity of foam boards is found on short boards, below 6′, which allow for fun gliding. Some boards, called Beater, are almost closer to the size of a bodyboard and allow new tricks.

Photo of a softboard, ideal for beginner surfers

Fish

The fish is a board considered “retro” because it was mostly used in the 70’s, then brought up to date again by Tom Curren in the 90’s. Nevertheless, it remains fashionable today and continues to be used all over the world. It is very recognizable with its fish-tail. Moreover, these are boards that are often surfed in twin fins (2 fins) or quad (4 fins) to prioritise manoeuvrability or speed.

The fish is short but wide, which gives it an easy and fluid glide and paddling. It is a board that is often surfed with an old school style. It is a board that is not easy in slightly solid conditions or hollow waves. But good surfers have proven its efficiency even in these kinds of waves.

The size of these boards is usually between 5’4″ (162 cm) and 6’0″ (182 cm). Rather short sizes to maintain ease of movement. This is balanced with the width of the board.
The rocker must balance the whole to give an ease of glide. Therefore, these boards tend to be quite flat in their design.

Photo of a fish surfboard, known for its wide shape and distinctive fish tail

A short break in the guide

Azul Guesthouse · surf camp in Tamraght

Our surf camp, right by the spots in this guide.

Azul Guesthouse is a surf camp in Tamraght, Taghazout Bay. We welcome you into a friendly home where everything is taken care of: accommodation, surf lessons, guiding, yoga and home-made meals.

Azul Guesthouse - Terrasse Surf camp · Tamraght
  • Accommodationfully equipped
  • Surf lessonsfor all levels
  • Yoga & wellbeingat the camp
  • Home-made mealslocal cuisine
  • Transportto the spots
  • Friendly atmospherewith an international crowd

Back to the guide

Mini-malibu

The mini-malibu is a board attributed (wrongly) to beginners. It is true that the size of these boards (between 7 feet and 8.5 feet), corresponds to the one of the boards for beginners. Nevertheless, these boards can provide a new glide, between the shortboard and the longboard.

This mix allows to have space on the board to be free of your placement, while keeping an ease in the manoeuvres. Possibly the perfect board if you had to choose just one

Photo of a mini Malibu surfboard, ideal for a mix of stability and maneuverability

Longboard

The longboard is a board that is at least 9 feet long (2.74 meters). It is a perfect paddling board, with an ease to take waves. On these boards, there is no radical aspect, more roundness.

The glide provided by this board is pure and fluid. Not having the ability to have a real radical surf, the flagship manoeuvre is the “hang 5 / hang 10”. The idea is to make your toes stick out at the front of the board. A great balance is recommended.
The rocker of his board seems flat at first sight. But it is still slightly present along the whole length, this prevents the board from “diving” too easily into the wave.

Photo of a longboard surfboard, perfect for smooth and fluid riding on waves

Gun

Guns are huge and sharp boards. They are used to surf the giant waves. For this very demanding discipline, it is necessary to be able to catch the wave as soon as possible (hence the length of the boards) and to be able to apprehend the speed and the jumps of the wave. Sometimes these boards are even weighted to avoid taking off with the speed and imperfections of the wave.

These boards are usually between 8 and 10 feet long. Some conditions may require even larger guns.

Photo of a gun surfboard, designed for riding large and powerful waves

We hope this article has helped you to understand the many surfboards that are currently available on the market. Now that you have the basics to understand how a board works. It’s up to you to develop them, if you can, try surfing some different boards – and enjoy the ride!

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions About Surfboards

What is the best surfboard for beginners?

The best surfboard for beginners is usually a foam board or a mini-malibu. They offer greater stability, buoyancy, and make it easier to catch waves. They are ideal for learning safely without injury.

What is the difference between a shortboard and a fish?

A shortboard is thinner and designed for radical maneuvers in steep waves. A fish board, which is wider and has a swallow tail, is more stable and faster in small or mushy waves, but less suitable for big or hollow waves.

What is an evolutive or hybrid surfboard?

It’s a mid-range board between a shortboard and a more voluminous board. It offers a good balance between performance and stability, making it ideal for progressing surfers.

What size surfboard should I choose based on my level?

Beginner: 7’0” to 8’5” (mini-malibu or foam board)
Intermediate: 6’6” to 7’2” (evolutive or hybrid)
Advanced: 5’6” to 6’4” (shortboard or fish, depending on conditions)

What does the volume of a surfboard mean?

The volume, expressed in liters, indicates a board’s buoyancy. The higher the volume, the more stable and easier the board is to paddle. Beginners need boards with more volume for better balance and wave-catching ability.

How many liters should a surfboard have?

The ideal volume depends on your skill level, body weight, and the type of board. A beginner should look for a board with 50 to 80 liters, while an advanced surfer might prefer 25 to 35 liters for more responsiveness and maneuverability.

Our surf & yoga stays

Packages for every surfer

Beginner, improving or experienced: every package includes full-board accommodation and coaching suited to your level.

  • Surf School

    Learn and improve with our instructors, on the sheltered spots of the bay.

    • 6 nights accommodation
    • Full board
    • Daily surf lessons (2 × 2 h)
    • Surf equipment included
    • Transport to the spots

    From 540 € per person, 6 nights

    See this package
  • Surf Guiding

    Surf the best spots in the region with our local guides.

    • 6 nights accommodation
    • Full board
    • Sessions with our surf guides
    • Transport to the spots

    From 510 € per person, 6 nights

    See this package
  • Surf & Yoga

    Surf and yoga together for a balanced stay.

    • 6 nights accommodation
    • Full board
    • Daily surf lessons (2 × 2 h)
    • One yoga session a day
    • Surf equipment and transport to the spots

    From 600 € per person, 6 nights

    See this package